Control Modules for 2003 Nissan Murano
Categories
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Floor Pan
- Floor Side Members
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Backup Lamps
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Global Positioning System
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Traction Control Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Floor Pan
- Floor Side Members
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Backup Lamps
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Global Positioning System
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Traction Control Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
Browse Categories
Select category
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Floor Pan
- Floor Side Members
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Backup Lamps
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Global Positioning System
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Traction Control Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
- Aero Ground Effects & Body Kits
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bumper
- Bumper & Components - Front
- Bumper & Components - Rear
- Center Console
- Center Pillar & Rocker
- Cluster & Switches
- Console
- Control Cables
- Control Modules
- Cowl
- Dashboard
- Decals & Emblems
- Door & Components
- Doors
- Ducts
- Exterior Trim - Fender
- Exterior Trim - Front Door
- Exterior Trim - Lift Gate
- Exterior Trim - Pillars
- Exterior Trim - Rear Door
- Exterior Trim - Roof
- Fender & Components
- Fenders
- Floor
- Floor & Rails
- Floor Pan
- Floor Side Members
- Frame
- Front Door
- Front Seat Components
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Gate & Hardware
- Glass - Front Door
- Glass - Lift Gate
- Glass - Rear Door
- Glass - Windshield
- Glass & Hardware
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Glove Box
- Grille
- Grille & Components
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hinge Pillar
- Hood
- Hood & Components
- Horns
- Information Labels
- Inner Structure
- Instrument Panel
- Instrument Panel Components
- Interior Trim
- Interior Trim - Front Door
- Interior Trim - Pillars
- Interior Trim - Quarter Panels
- Interior Trim - Rear Body
- Interior Trim - Rear Door
- Interior Trim - Roof
- Labels
- Liftgate
- Lock & Hardware
- Master Cylinder - Components On Dash Panel
- Mirrors
- Outside Mirrors
- Quarter Panel
- Quarter Panel & Components
- Radiator Support
- Rear Body
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Components
- Reveal Moldings
- Rocker Panel
- Roof
- Roof & Components
- Roof Rack
- Seat Belt
- Seats
- Side Pillar
- Sound System
- Steering Wheel
- Structural Components & Rails
- Sunroof
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tracks & Components
- Truck Box
- Trunk Lid & Compartment
- Uniside
- Wiper & Washer Components
- ABS Components
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Brake Components
- Brake Hydraulics
- Disc Pads & Brake Shoes
- Drums & Rotors
- Front Brakes
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Hoses & Pipes
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake
- Rear Brakes
- Sensors
- Service Kits
- Stability Control
- Valves
- ABS Components
- Air Bag Components
- Air Bag System
- Alternator
- Alternator/Generator & Related Components
- Antenna & Radio
- Anti-Theft Components
- Anti-Theft System
- Backup Lamps
- Battery
- Battery & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bulbs - Chassis
- Combination Lamps
- Control Modules
- Controls
- Cruise Control System
- Door
- Electrical Components
- Electrical Connectors
- Electrical Sockets
- Flasher Units, Fuses, & Circuit Breakers
- Fog Lamps
- Front Door
- Front Seat Belts
- Fuel Door
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Glass, Windows & Related Components
- Global Positioning System
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Headlamp Components
- Heated Seats
- High Mounted Stop Lamp
- Horn
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition System
- Information Labels
- Instruments & Gauges
- Keyless Entry Components
- License Lamps
- Liftgate
- Lighting - Exterior
- Lighting - Interior
- Mirrors
- Navigation System Components
- Power Outlets
- Power Seats
- Powertrain Control
- Rear Door
- Rear Seat Belts
- Relays
- Senders
- Sensors
- Starter
- Starter & Related Components
- Sunroof
- Switches
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Tire Pressure Monitor Components
- Traction Control Components
- Window Defroster
- Wipers
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Air Intake
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Control Modules
- Cylinder Block Components
- Engine
- Engine & Trans Mounting
- Engine Appearance Cover
- Engine Parts
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Mounts
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Pumps
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Transaxle Parts
- Valve & Timing Covers
- Valve Train Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- A/C Accumulator/Receiver Drier
- A/C Clutch & Compressor
- A/C Condenser & Evaporator
- A/C Flow Restrictors
- Automatic Temperature Controls
- Blower Motor & Fan
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Condenser, Compressor & Lines
- Controls
- Evaporator & Heater Components
- Filters
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Heater
- Hoses & Pipes
- HVAC Case
- Information Labels
- Motors, Core, Case & Related Components
- Sensors
- Switches & Sensors
- Switches, Solenoids & Actuators
- Temperature Controls & Related Components
- Wire, Cable & Related Components
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- P/S Pump & Hoses
- Power Steering Hoses, Pumps, & Related Components
- Pump & Hoses
- Sensors
- Shroud, Switches & Levers
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Assembly
- Steering Gear & Linkage
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Wheel & Trim
- Steering, Gear & Related Components
- Axle & Differential
- Bearings
- Brackets, Flanges & Hangers
- Bushings
- Covers & Trim
- Drive Axles
- Front Suspension
- Gaskets & Sealing Systems
- Hardware, Fasteners & Fittings
- Rear Suspension
- Shocks & Struts
- Stabilizer Bar & Components
- Struts & Components
- Suspension Components
- Suspension, Springs & Related Components
- Wheels
Control Modules for 2003 Nissan Murano
No.
Part # / Description / Price
Price
3
4
Air Bag Clock Spring 
Nissan
Nissan Notes: PARTS: Part includes clockspring.
Description: Switch housing. Convertible,. Murano.
MSRP $296.73
$186.05
MSRP $296.73
$186.05
7
Steering Wheel Position Sensor Nissan
Nissan Description: Fits Armada, Frontier, Maxima, Pathfinder, Xterra Titan. Xterra. Maxima. Convertible,. Coupe, From 2/03. Steering angle sensor assy.
MSRP $689.06
$458.92
MSRP $689.06
$458.92
8
Steering Column Lock Nissan
Nissan Notes: PARTS: Lock assembly includes steering, door, glove box and console locks with keys. Order by description.
Description: Lock assembly.
10
Ignition Immobilizer Module Nissan
Nissan Description: 350Z. Murano. Coupe, immobilizer. Convertible, immobilizer.